Please remember that prerequisites can vary, so always check with the specific university and program you are interested in.
Medical Science (20 Courses)
1.) Medicine & Surgery (MBBS/MBChB)
Description: This highly demanding program trains future doctors in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of human diseases. It covers anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, clinical rotations, and practical patient care.
Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology.
2.) Pharmacy (Pharm.D)
Description: Focuses on the science of medicines, including their development, production, effects on the body, safe use, and dispensing. Pharmacists play a crucial role in patient medication management.
Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology.
3.) Nursing Science (B.N.Sc)
* Description: Prepares students to be compassionate and skilled healthcare professionals, focusing on patient care, health promotion, disease prevention, and assisting individuals, families, and communities in achieving optimal health.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology.
4.) Medical Laboratory Science (B.MLS)
* Description: Trains professionals to perform diagnostic tests on patient samples (blood, urine, tissues) to help in the detection, diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of diseases. It involves a strong foundation in biology, chemistry, and microscopy.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology.
* Dentistry (BDS)
* Description: Concentrates on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and conditions of the oral cavity (teeth, gums, tongue, and jaw). It involves both theoretical knowledge and extensive practical training.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology.
* Physiotherapy (B.PT)
* Description: Focuses on restoring movement and function to individuals affected by injury, illness, or disability through physical methods such as exercise, massage, and manipulation.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology.
* Radiography (B.Rad)
* Description: Trains students in the use of imaging technologies like X-rays, MRI, CT scans, and ultrasound to produce images for diagnostic purposes. It also covers patient care and radiation safety.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology.
* Optometry (OD)
* Description: This program is dedicated to eye care, including examining, diagnosing, treating, and managing diseases, injuries, and disorders of the visual system. It also involves prescribing eyeglasses and contact lenses.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology.
* Veterinary Medicine (DVM)
* Description: Focuses on the health and welfare of animals, covering diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases in a wide range of animal species, from pets to livestock.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology.
* Anatomy (B.Sc)
* Description: The scientific study of the structure of living organisms and their parts. This course provides a foundational understanding of the human body’s organization from macroscopic to microscopic levels.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology.
* Physiology (B.Sc)
* Description: The scientific study of the functions and mechanisms of living systems. It explores how the human body’s organs and systems work, individually and together, to maintain life.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology.
* Biochemistry (B.Sc)
* Description: Combines biology and chemistry to study the chemical processes that occur within living organisms. It’s fundamental to understanding life at a molecular level, including metabolism, genetics, and disease.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology.
* Human Nutrition and Dietetics (B.Sc)
* Description: Explores the relationship between food, nutrients, and health. Students learn about the impact of diet on disease prevention and management, and how to plan nutritional programs.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology, and either Physics or Agricultural Science.
* Public Health (B.Sc)
* Description: Focuses on preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private communities, and individuals.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology, and either Physics or any other science subject.
* Environmental Health Science (B.Sc)
* Description: Addresses the impact of the environment on human health. It involves studying factors like air and water quality, waste management, and disease vectors to ensure public safety and well-being.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology, and Physics.
* Pharmacology (B.Sc)
* Description: The study of how drugs interact with biological systems. It covers the mechanisms of drug action, their effects on the body, and how they can be used to treat diseases.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology.
* Medical Biochemistry (B.Sc)
* Description: A specialized branch of biochemistry that focuses specifically on the biochemical processes relevant to human health and disease, including diagnostics and therapeutic interventions.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology.
* Biomedical Engineering (B.Eng)
* Description: Applies engineering principles and design concepts to medicine and biology for healthcare purposes. It involves developing medical devices, diagnostic equipment, and new therapies.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
* Community Health (B.Sc)
* Description: Focuses on the health status of a specific community, addressing health challenges through health promotion, disease prevention, and healthcare accessibility for the entire population.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and one other science subject.
* Prosthetics and Orthotics (B.Sc)
* Description: Involves the design, fabrication, and fitting of artificial limbs (prosthetics) and supportive devices (orthotics) for individuals with physical disabilities, aiming to improve their mobility and quality of life.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology.
Engineering Science (20 Courses)
* Civil Engineering (B.Eng)
* Description: Deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including roads, bridges, canals, dams, airports, sewerage systems, pipelines, and buildings.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry.
* Electrical & Electronics Engineering (B.Eng)
* Description: Focuses on the study, design, and application of equipment, devices, and systems that use electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. This includes power generation, telecommunications, and control systems.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry.
* Mechanical Engineering (B.Eng)
* Description: Involves the design, analysis, manufacturing, and maintenance of mechanical systems. It’s one of the broadest engineering fields, encompassing principles of motion, energy, and force.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry.
* Computer Engineering (B.Eng)
* Description: Integrates computer science and electronic engineering to design and develop computer hardware and software. It covers areas like embedded systems, computer architecture, and networking.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry. (Further Mathematics often recommended).
* Chemical Engineering (B.Eng)
* Description: Applies principles of chemistry, physics, biology, and engineering to design, operate, and optimize processes for producing chemicals, fuels, drugs, and other products.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry.
* Petroleum Engineering (B.Eng)
* Description: Concerned with the exploration, extraction, and production of oil and natural gas, as well as the related economic and environmental aspects.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry.
* Aeronautical Engineering (B.Eng)
* Description: Focuses on the design, development, construction, testing, and operation of aircraft and spacecraft. It involves aerodynamics, propulsion, and structural design.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry.
* Systems Engineering (B.Eng)
* Description: An interdisciplinary field that focuses on how to design and manage complex engineering systems over their life cycles, ensuring all components work together effectively.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry.
* Metallurgical & Materials Engineering (B.Eng)
* Description: Deals with the extraction, processing, design, and behavior of metals and other materials (polymers, ceramics, composites) for various industrial applications.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry.
* Agricultural Engineering (B.Eng)
* Description: Applies engineering principles to the design, development, and improvement of agricultural machinery, structures, and processes for efficient food and fiber production.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry. (Agricultural Science or Biology may be an alternative to Chemistry in some cases).
* Mining Engineering (B.Eng)
* Description: Involves the science and technology of extracting minerals from the earth, including methods of exploration, excavation, processing, and reclamation.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry.
* Production Engineering (B.Eng)
* Description: Focuses on the planning, design, operation, and control of manufacturing processes and systems to efficiently produce goods. It combines elements of mechanical, industrial, and management engineering.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry.
* Marine Engineering (B.Eng)
* Description: Deals with the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of the propulsion and other systems of ships, boats, and other marine vessels.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry.
* Geoscience/Geological Engineering (B.Eng/B.Sc)
* Description: Combines geology and engineering principles to solve environmental and resource-related problems, such as groundwater management, waste disposal, and natural hazard mitigation.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry. (Sometimes Geography can substitute for Physics or Chemistry).
* Mechatronics Engineering (B.Eng)
* Description: An interdisciplinary field combining mechanical engineering, electronics, computer engineering, and control engineering to design and build intelligent systems and robots.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry.
* Software Engineering (B.Eng/B.Sc)
* Description: Focuses on the systematic approach to the design, development, operation, and maintenance of software systems. It involves programming, algorithms, and software project management.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, and one other science subject (e.g., Chemistry, Computer Science).
* Environmental Engineering (B.Eng)
* Description: Applies scientific and engineering principles to improve the natural environment, provide healthy water, air, and land for human habitation, and remediate polluted sites.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry.
* Industrial Engineering (B.Eng)
* Description: Concerned with optimizing complex processes or systems. It focuses on improving productivity, efficiency, quality, and safety in organizations across various industries.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry.
* Water Resources Engineering (B.Eng)
* Description: Deals with the management and control of water resources, including design of water supply systems, irrigation, flood control, and wastewater treatment.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry.
* Architecture (B.Sc/M.Sc)
* Description: Involves the art and science of designing buildings and other physical structures. It combines aesthetic considerations with functional, safety, and sustainable design principles.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Physics, and two other subjects from Fine Arts, Technical Drawing, Economics, Geography, Chemistry. (Strong math and drawing skills are crucial).
Social Science (20 Courses)
* Economics (B.Sc)
* Description: Studies how societies allocate scarce resources to produce, distribute, and consume goods and services. It analyzes markets, government policies, and global economic trends.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Economics, and one other Social Science subject (e.g., Government, Geography, Commerce, Accounting).
* Political Science (B.Sc)
* Description: Examines systems of government, political behavior, and political theory. It covers topics like public policy, international relations, comparative politics, and political philosophy.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Government or History, and two other Social Science/Arts subjects (e.g., Economics, Literature in English, CRS/IRS, Geography). Mathematics is often required.
* Sociology (B.Sc)
* Description: The scientific study of human society, social behavior, and social institutions. It explores social groups, cultures, relationships, and societal issues like inequality and crime.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Government, and two other Social Science/Arts subjects. Mathematics is often required.
* Psychology (B.Sc)
* Description: The scientific study of the mind and behavior. It explores topics such as perception, cognition, emotion, personality, and social interaction, and how they influence human actions.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, and two other subjects from Social Sciences or Sciences (e.g., Biology, Economics, Government).
* Mass Communication (B.Sc)
* Description: Focuses on how information is disseminated through various media channels (print, broadcast, digital) and its impact on individuals and society. It covers journalism, advertising, public relations, and media studies.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Literature in English, and two other Arts/Social Science subjects. Mathematics is often required.
* Geography & Regional Planning (B.Sc)
* Description: Studies the Earth’s landscapes, environments, and human societies. It analyzes the spatial distribution of phenomena and the interactions between people and their environment, often involving mapping and GIS.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Geography, and two other Social Science/Science subjects (e.g., Economics, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Government).
* International Relations (B.Sc)
* Description: Explores the relationships between countries, international organizations, and non-state actors. It covers diplomacy, foreign policy, global governance, and conflict resolution.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Government or History, and two other Social Science/Arts subjects (e.g., Economics, Literature in English, CRS/IRS). Mathematics is often required.
* Public Administration (B.Sc)
* Description: Focuses on the implementation of government policy and the management of public programs. It prepares students for careers in government agencies, non-profits, and international organizations.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Government, and two other Social Science/Arts subjects (e.g., Economics, History, CRS/IRS). Mathematics is often required.
* Demography and Social Statistics (B.Sc)
* Description: Combines the study of population dynamics (births, deaths, migration) with statistical methods to analyze social phenomena, trends, and their implications for policy.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Economics, and one other Social Science subject.
* Criminology and Security Studies (B.Sc)
* Description: Examines the causes of crime, criminal behavior, the criminal justice system, and strategies for crime prevention and security management in society.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Government, and two other Social Science/Arts subjects. Mathematics is often required.
* Social Work (B.Sc)
* Description: Prepares professionals to help individuals, families, groups, and communities enhance their well-being. It involves understanding social problems and providing support and advocacy.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Government, and two other Social Science/Arts subjects. Mathematics is often required.
* Urban and Regional Planning (B.Sc)
* Description: Deals with the design and management of land use and the built environment. It aims to create functional, sustainable, and attractive communities and regions.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Geography, and one other subject from Economics, Physics, Chemistry, Technical Drawing.
* Library and Information Science (B.LS)
* Description: Focuses on the organization, management, and dissemination of information resources in various formats, and how people access and use information. It includes digital information management.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, and any three other subjects. Mathematics is often required.
* Political Economy (B.Sc)
* Description: Explores the interrelationship between politics and economics, analyzing how political forces influence economic decisions and how economic structures affect political power.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Economics, and Government or History.
* Population Studies (B.Sc)
* Description: A multidisciplinary field that examines the size, composition, and distribution of populations, as well as the causes and consequences of demographic changes.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Geography, and one other social science subject.
* Development Studies (B.Sc)
* Description: Investigates issues of social, economic, and political change in developing countries, exploring topics like poverty, inequality, globalization, and sustainable development.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Economics, and one other social science or arts subject.
* Gender Studies (B.Sc/B.A)
* Description: An interdisciplinary field that examines gender as a social and cultural construct, exploring its impact on individuals, societies, and power structures.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, and three other Arts or Social Science subjects. Mathematics often required.
* Communication Studies (B.Sc)
* Description: Focuses on the processes of human communication across various contexts, including interpersonal, group, organizational, and intercultural communication.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Literature in English, and two other Arts/Social Science subjects. Mathematics often required.
* Conflict Resolution (B.Sc)
* Description: A practical and theoretical field that addresses the causes, dynamics, and resolution of conflicts at various levels, from interpersonal to international.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Government, and two other Social Science/Arts subjects. Mathematics often required.
* Leisure and Tourism Studies (B.Sc)
* Description: Explores the management and impact of leisure activities and the tourism industry, covering aspects like destination marketing, sustainable tourism, and event management.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Geography, and two other Arts/Social Science subjects. Mathematics often required.
Arts (20 Courses)
* English and Literary Studies (B.A)
* Description: Involves the in-depth study of English language, literature from various periods and cultures, literary theory, and critical analysis. It develops strong communication and analytical skills.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Literature in English, and two other Arts subjects (e.g., CRS/IRS, History, Government, a Nigerian Language).
* History and International Studies (B.A)
* Description: Examines past events, their causes, and consequences, providing context for current global affairs. It often combines historical analysis with the study of international relations and diplomacy.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, History or Government, and two other Arts or Social Science subjects.
* Theatre Arts (B.A)
* Description: Covers the theory and practice of theatre, including acting, directing, playwriting, stagecraft, dramatic literature, and performance studies. It develops creativity and collaborative skills.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Literature in English, and two other Arts subjects.
* Linguistics (B.A)
* Description: The scientific study of language, including its structure, meaning, sound systems, and how it is used and acquired. It explores language variation and evolution.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, and three other Arts or Social Science subjects (e.g., Literature in English, a Nigerian Language, Government, History).
* Philosophy (B.A)
* Description: Explores fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. It involves critical thinking, logical reasoning, and examining different philosophical traditions.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, and three other Arts or Social Science subjects (e.g., Government, Literature in English, CRS/IRS).
* Religious Studies (Christian Religious Studies / Islamic Religious Studies) (B.A)
* Description: Involves the academic study of religious beliefs, practices, institutions, and their cultural and historical contexts, often including comparative religion.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, CRS/IRS, and two other Arts or Social Science subjects.
* Foreign Languages (e.g., French, German, Russian, Chinese) (B.A)
* Description: Provides proficiency in a foreign language and deepens understanding of the cultures, literature, and societies associated with that language.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, the specific foreign language (if available at secondary level), and two other Arts or Social Science subjects.
* Fine and Applied Arts (B.A)
* Description: Encompasses various art forms such as painting, sculpture, ceramics, graphic design, textile design, and art history. It fosters creativity, technical skills, and critical appreciation of art.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Fine Arts, and two other Arts/Social Science subjects. (Portfolio submission often required).
* Music (B.A)
* Description: Covers music theory, history, performance, composition, and ethnomusicology. It develops musical talent, critical listening, and understanding of diverse musical traditions.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Music, and two other Arts/Social Science subjects. (Audition often required).
* Archaeology (B.A)
* Description: The study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains. It offers insights into past societies and cultures.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, History or Geography, and two other Arts/Social Science subjects.
* African Languages and Cultures (e.g., Yoruba, Igbo, Hausa) (B.A)
* Description: Focuses on the linguistic, literary, and cultural aspects of specific African languages and their associated ethnic groups. It promotes cultural preservation and understanding.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, the specific Nigerian Language, and two other Arts or Social Science subjects.
* Classics (B.A)
* Description: Involves the study of the languages, literature, history, philosophy, and archaeology of ancient Greece and Rome, providing a foundation for understanding Western civilization.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, and three other Arts subjects (e.g., History, Literature in English).
* Creative Arts (B.A)
* Description: An interdisciplinary program that combines elements of various art forms like visual arts, theatre, and music, encouraging students to explore creativity across different mediums.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Literature in English, and two other Arts subjects. (May combine aspects of Theatre, Music, Fine Arts).
* Visual Arts (B.A)
* Description: A specialized program within Fine Arts focusing specifically on visual forms of art expression, including drawing, painting, sculpture, photography, and digital art.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Fine Arts, and two other Arts/Social Science subjects.
* Literary Studies (B.A)
* Description: A focused program that delves deeply into the analysis of literature, literary theory, and critical approaches to texts, often with a broad historical and cultural scope.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Literature in English, and two other Arts subjects.
* Comparative Literature (B.A)
* Description: Involves the study of literature across national and linguistic boundaries, examining themes, genres, and literary movements from a global perspective.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Literature in English, and two other Arts subjects.
* Folklore and Cultural Studies (B.A)
* Description: Explores traditional customs, beliefs, stories, and expressions of a community or group, analyzing their cultural significance and role in society.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, and three other Arts or Social Science subjects.
* Art History (B.A)
* Description: The academic study of art objects in their historical and stylistic contexts, tracing the development of visual arts across different cultures and periods.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Fine Arts or History, and two other Arts/Social Science subjects.
* Digital Humanities (B.A)
* Description: An interdisciplinary field at the intersection of computing and the humanities, using computational methods to analyze and interpret humanistic data (texts, images, historical records).
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, and three other Arts or Social Science subjects. Strong computer literacy is beneficial.
* Museum and Archival Studies (B.A)
* Description: Focuses on the theory and practice of managing cultural heritage institutions like museums and archives, including collection management, conservation, and exhibition design.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, History, and two other Arts/Social Science subjects.
Commercial (20 Courses)
* Accounting (B.Sc)
* Description: Trains students in the principles and practices of recording, classifying, summarizing, and interpreting financial transactions. It’s essential for financial reporting, auditing, and taxation.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Economics, and Financial Accounting.
* Business Administration (B.Sc)
* Description: Provides a broad understanding of how businesses operate, covering areas like management, marketing, finance, human resources, and operations. It prepares students for various managerial roles.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Economics, and one other Commercial/Social Science subject (e.g., Commerce, Government, Accounting).
* Banking and Finance (B.Sc)
* Description: Focuses on the principles and practices of financial markets, institutions, and investments. It covers topics like corporate finance, financial analysis, and risk management in the banking sector.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Economics, and one other Commercial subject (e.g., Financial Accounting, Commerce).
* Marketing (B.Sc)
* Description: Explores the strategies and processes involved in creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Economics, and one other Commercial/Social Science subject (e.g., Commerce, Government).
* Estate Management (B.Sc)
* Description: Deals with the appraisal, valuation, development, and management of landed properties. It covers aspects of real estate economics, law, and planning.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Economics, and one other Social Science/Commercial subject or Geography.
* Insurance (B.Sc)
* Description: Concentrates on the principles of risk management and various types of insurance (life, health, property, casualty). It prepares students for careers in the insurance industry.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Economics, and one other Commercial subject (e.g., Commerce, Financial Accounting).
* Actuarial Science (B.Sc)
* Description: Applies mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk in the insurance and finance industries. It involves strong analytical skills for calculating probabilities and future events.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Further Mathematics (highly recommended/often required), Economics, and one other subject (e.g., Physics, Chemistry, Statistics).
* Management (B.Sc)
* Description: Focuses on the principles and practices of effective leadership and organization, covering planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources to achieve organizational goals.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Economics, and one other Commercial/Social Science subject.
* Cooperative and Rural Development (B.Sc)
* Description: Addresses the socio-economic development of rural areas through cooperative models, community empowerment, and sustainable practices.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Economics, and one other Social Science/Commercial subject.
* Industrial Relations and Personnel Management (B.Sc)
* Description: Focuses on the relationship between employers and employees, including labor laws, human resource management, collective bargaining, and conflict resolution in the workplace.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Economics, and one other Social Science/Commercial subject (e.g., Government, Commerce).
* Taxation (B.Sc)
* Description: Provides in-depth knowledge of tax laws, policies, and practices. It prepares students for careers in tax compliance, planning, and advisory services for individuals and corporations.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Economics, and Financial Accounting.
* Purchasing and Supply (B.Sc)
* Description: Deals with the strategic acquisition of goods and services for an organization, including procurement, logistics, inventory management, and supplier relationship management.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Economics, and one other Commercial/Social Science subject.
* Entrepreneurship (B.Sc)
* Description: Cultivates the skills and mindset needed to identify opportunities, innovate, and launch new ventures. It covers business planning, funding, and managing start-ups.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Economics, and one other Commercial/Social Science subject.
* Hospitality and Tourism Management (B.Sc)
* Description: Focuses on the management of hotels, resorts, restaurants, and other tourism-related businesses, covering operations, marketing, and customer service in the leisure industry.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Economics, and two other Arts/Social Science/Commercial subjects. Mathematics is often required.
* Business Education (B.Ed/B.Sc Ed)
* Description: Combines business subjects with educational methodology, preparing students to teach business-related courses in secondary schools or vocational institutions.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Economics, and Financial Accounting or Commerce.
* Real Estate (B.Sc)
* Description: A broader field than Estate Management, covering all aspects of real estate, including development, investment, appraisal, finance, and property law.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Economics, and one other Commercial/Social Science subject or Geography.
* Logistics and Supply Chain Management (B.Sc)
* Description: Involves the planning, implementation, and control of the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services, and related information from point of origin to point of consumption.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Economics, and one other Commercial/Social Science subject.
* Applied Economics (B.Sc)
* Description: Focuses on using economic theories and models to address practical problems in various sectors like health, environment, labor, and public policy.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Economics, and one other Social Science/Commercial subject.
* Statistics (B.Sc)
* Description: The science of collecting, analyzing, interpreting, presenting, and organizing data. It is crucial for decision-making in various commercial fields, research, and data science.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, and two other subjects from Sciences or Social Sciences. (Highly quantitative, often grouped with Science but applicable to commercial fields).
* Risk Management (B.Sc)
* Description: Teaches how to identify, assess, and mitigate risks in various contexts, particularly financial, operational, and strategic risks, to protect an organization’s assets and reputation.
* Subject Prerequisites: English Language, Mathematics, Economics, and one other Commercial/Social Science subject.